Pepper Soup Spice

Published on Nov 7, 2024. Updated on Jan 20, 2026. By Tayo. This post may contain affiliate links. See Disclosure. โ€” Leave a Comment

Learn how to make the best African pepper soup spice! Even if you donโ€™t have the traditional ethnic spices, you can make it using everyday spices from your local grocery store.

pepper soup spices

African pepper soup dishes are made with a blend of complex and unique spices. These spices are commonly found in the West African region and used in a variety of ethnic soups, like this goat meat pepper soup.

If you have ever tasted an African pepper soup, you might be wondering what gives it its unique and earthy flavor. Iโ€™m going to show you how to make pepper soup spice from scratch using the traditional ethnic spices, and also how to make it using regular spices.

Traditional Spices Used

Alligator pepper: also known as Grains of Paradise, Guinea pepper, and Melegueta pepper. In Nigeria, this spice is known as Atare, Atariko or Ulima seeds.

Alligator pepper has a nutty, woody flavor with a hint of citrus. It has a nice peppery taste without any harsh after-burn.

It also makes a great substitute for black pepper for those that donโ€™t like the taste or are allergic to it.

Also known as Grains of Paradise, Alligator pepper, Guinea pepper, and Melegueta pepper. In Nigeria, this spice is known as Atare, Atariko or Ulima seeds.

Selim pepper: also known as Grains of Selim, Ethiopian pepper, Senegal pepper, Negro pepper, Kani pepper or Uda seed. This pepper has a musky flavor of smoked herbs with a hint of bitter cocoa. It is similar in flavor to peppercorns.

Selim pepper also known as Grains of Selim, Ethiopian pepper, Senegal pepper, Negro pepper, Kani pepper or Uda seed.

Calabash nutmeg: also known as Jamaican nutmeg, African nutmeg, and Muscadier de Calabash. In Nigeria, it is known as Ehuru, Ariwo or Ehiri, depending on what tribe youโ€™re from.

This spice is very similar to nutmeg and is grown in West Africa and also in the Caribbean islands.

calabash nutmeg also known as Ehuru, Ariwo or Ehiri

How to Make Pepper Soup Spice

Using traditional African spices

  1. Roast the calabash nutmeg in a dry pan for about two minutes.
  2. Grind the calabash nutmeg, selim pepper, and alligator pepper together to a fine powder. My go-to grinder is this handy coffee grinder or this mortar and pestle set.
  3. Make sure they are well mixed together and store in an airtight container.
  4. This makes 3 tablespoons of the pepper soup mix and each serving has 0 net carbs and 0 calories.

You can get all these spices from amazon or an African store and mix yourself or just buy a pre-packaged pepper soup spice mix. I have done both and I honestly canโ€™t tell the difference as they both turned out really good.

traditional ground pepper soup spices for fish pepper soup

Using spices commonly found in the grocery store

It can be quite hard to get the native pepper soup spices if you donโ€™t live in Africa. I like to order from Amazon sometimes but the items frequently go out of stock.

So I began to experiment with different household spices to see if I could come up with something relatively close. After a few hours of mixing, smelling, and tasting, I eventually came up with a mix that mimics the taste of the traditional blend.

The ingredients I used are Allspice, Peppercorn, Ginger, Cayenne pepper, Fennel seeds, and Cumin.

Allspice has a woody flavor that resembles a combination of cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg. So if you donโ€™t have allspice on hand, you can recreate it using half a teaspoon each of cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.

ingredients used in making pepper soup spice

To prepare the pepper soup spice

  1. Using a spice blender, grind the peppercorn and fennel seeds to a fine powder.
  2. Mix all the spices together and store them in an airtight container. This produces about 3 tablespoons of the pepper soup mix.

One serving is roughly 1 โ€“ 1.5 tablespoons, depending on how strong you want the flavor to be. As you can see, both spices are similar but not quite the same. But if you canโ€™t get the traditional spices, this option will work perfectly as it tastes really close to the original.

pepper soup spices

What can I use pepper soup spice for?

This spice is perfect for African soups like this Nigerian Pepper Soup and this Fish Pepper Soup. You can also add small quantities to any stew or soup to really enhance the taste and flavor.

fish pepper soup made with African pepper soup spice

Check out these African pepper soup recipes!

Chicken Pepper Soup

Goat Meat Pepper Soup

Nigerian Pepper Soup

Fish Pepper Soup

Pepper Soup Spices

Pepper Soup Spices

Learn how to make Nigerian pepper soup spice from scratch using the traditional ethnic spices, and also using common spices from your grocery store.
5 from 8 votes
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Course: Condiments & Spices
Cuisine: African
Diet: Gluten Free
Prep Time: 4 minutes
Cook Time: 1 minute
Total Time: 5 minutes
Servings: 3
Calories: 19kcal
Author: Tayo Oredola

Ingredients

Ingredients to make pepper soup spice (using traditional African spices)

Ingredients to make pepper soup spice (using regular spices)

Instructions

How to make pepper soup spices using traditional African spices

  • Roast the calabash nutmeg in a dry pan for about two minutes.ย 
    6 calabash nutmeg
  • Remove the outer skin and take out the seed inside.
  • Grind the calabash nutmeg, selim pepper, and alligator pepper together to a fine powder.
    8 selim peppers, 1 tbsp alligator pepper
  • Store in an airtight container.

How to make pepper soup spices using common spices

  • Grind the peppercorn and fennel seeds to a fine powder using a spice blender.
    1 tbsp peppercorn, ยผ tsp fennel seeds
  • Mix with the other spices together and store in an airtight container.
    2 tsp allspice, 1.5 tsp ginger, 1 tsp cayenne pepper, ยผ tsp cumin

Notes

  • This produces about 3 tablespoons of the pepper soup mix. One serving is roughly 1 โ€“ 1.5 tablespoons, depending on how strong you want the flavor to be.
  • The recipe card shows the nutrition info for the pepper soup spice made from spices found in the grocery store.
  • The traditional pepper soup spice contains 0 calories and 0 carbs.

Nutrition

Calories: 19kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 3mg | Potassium: 85mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 573IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 24mg | Iron: 1mg