Mafe (or Maafe) is a popular African peanut stew made in a spicy, creamy peanut and tomato sauce. This is one mouthwatering and appetizing dish you would not be able to get enough of!
Many different variations of peanut butter stew are eaten in various West African countries. In the Gambia, peanut stew is made with squash or sweet potatoes and is known as Domoda. In Nigeria, it is called Groundnut Stew and is usually eaten with fufu or rice.
For a low-carb option, I serve my Mafe with cauliflower rice. This peanut stew is gluten-free, keto-friendly, and dairy-free.
It has so many complex and bold flavors that will leave you wanting more. And I make mine in just one pot so there is less clean-up!
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Ingredients used to make African peanut stew
There are different variations when making Mafe, and it is so easy to make the dish your own.
Here are the ingredients I use for a quick and simple version of this peanut stew.
- Beef: You can use beef, lamb, chicken, or any meat of choice. You can even leave it out entirely for a vegetarian or vegan option.
- Peanut butter: A peanut stew won't be complete without this. You can use store-bought peanut butter or you can roast and blend the raw peanuts for a more authentic taste.
- Vegetables: Onions, red bell pepper, and tomato paste. I use tomato paste rather than tomatoes because it has a sharper taste and gives more richness to the peanut butter stew. You can add as many vegetables as you want, but I like to keep it simple.
- Spices: bouillon, cayenne pepper, black pepper, and salt.
- Water and stock/broth: If you don't have stock on hand, just use water but add more spices.
- Olive oil: to sauté the meat and vegetables.
How to make this recipe
Wash the beef and cut them into smaller pieces. Pour some olive oil into a pan on medium heat.
When it gets hot, add the beef, ½ teaspoon of black pepper, and a pinch of salt, and sauté till the meat is browned. This can take anywhere from 8 to 10 minutes.
Depending on the size of your pot, you may have to do this in batches.
Chop the onions and bell pepper and add them to the meat. Stir and let it sauté for a few minutes.
Add the tomato paste and stir till it dissolves and is mixed in. Turn the heat down a bit lower and cook for about 5 minutes.
Add water, stock, bouillon, cayenne pepper, and salt to taste. If you use stock, remember to add the salt last, so you don't add too much.
Bring everything to a boil and cook for 5 more minutes on high heat. Add the peanut butter and stir till it is dissolved.
Let it cook till it thickens, roughly 2-5 minutes. If you used chicken, lamb, or another choice of meat, you might have to let it cook longer until the meat is cooked through.
Serve with cauliflower rice and enjoy!
This recipe serves 6 and contains 6 net carbs per serving. It keeps well in the fridge for up to 5 days.
Tips when making African Peanut Stew
- If you use beef for your peanut stew, cut it into smaller pieces before sautéing, to cut down on your cooking time.
- You can adjust the cayenne pepper to your desired preference. To increase the heat, add a whole habanero pepper after adding the stock.
- After adding the peanut butter, you can add a little water if the stew is too thick.
- If you prefer chicken, try this African chicken peanut stew. So delicious!
Enjoy these delicious low carb African dishes!
Efo Riro (Nigerian Spinach Stew)
Sukuma Wiki (Kenyan Collard Greens)
Fumbwa (Congolese Spinach Stew)
Mafe/Maafe (Senegalese Peanut Stew)
Ingredients
- 2 lbs stew beef
- ½ cup peanut butter
- 1 red bell pepper
- 2 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1 onion
- 1 tablespoon bouillon powder
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- ¼ cup olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt to taste
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 cup water
- 2 cups stock/broth
Instructions
- Wash beef and cut into smaller pieces.
- Pour olive oil into a pan on medium heat.
- Add beef, ½ teaspoon of black pepper, and a pinch of salt, and saute for 8-10 minutes.
- Chop the onions and bell pepper.
- Add onions and red bell pepper and saute for 3 minutes.
- Add tomato paste and stir.
- Cook for about 5 minutes.
- Add water, stock, and bouillon, cayenne pepper and salt to taste.
- Bring to a boil and cook for 5 more minutes.
- Add peanut butter and stir till it is dissolved.
- Let it cook till it thickens, roughly 2-5 minutes.
- Serve with cauliflower rice and enjoy!
Notes
- If you use beef for your peanut stew, cut it into smaller pieces before sautéing, to cut down on your cooking time.
- You can adjust the cayenne pepper to your desired preference. To increase the heat, add a whole habanero pepper after adding the stock.
- After adding the peanut butter, you can add a little water if the stew is too thick.
- If you prefer chicken, try this African chicken peanut stew. So delicious!
Made this dish tonight and am eating as we speak lol. It is very good and reminds me of Kare-Kare (sans the tomato paste), a Filipino beef peanut stew that is a culinary staple in the Philippines. Had to boil the meat for 50 mins as I used roast beef but all the work and wait was worth it. Thank you for sharing this recipe.
I'm glad you enjoyed this, Tin. This is one of the favorite recipes in my house too!
Should I use peanut butter with sugar or without? Thanks!
I prefer the one without sugar to cut carbs, but you can use any.
Just made it. Easy to follow and delicious
Thanks for letting me know how much you enjoyed it, Lea!
I was really intimidated to make this, but the direction were super easy. I’m so glad I took the chance to try something new because it was out of this world! My 2.5yr old daughter helped and then devoured it! I made no changes, it’s perfect as is!
Thanks for the recipe. I know I’ll be trying more from you.
Thank you for your kind words, Kristen. I am so glad you and your daughter enjoyed my recipe!
Can this recipe be made in a instant pot? If so what setting would be best?
Hi Carolyn, I haven't tried it yet in an instant pot, but you can try browning the meat using the saute function and then set the pressure to manual mode for about 10 minutes. Let me know how it turns out!
Made it with chicken. I have added some cumin as well as broccoli. Peanutbutter goes well with broccoli. The whole family enjoyed the meal, will definitely make it again. Thanks Yolanda
I'm glad you enjoyed my peanut stew, Yolanda. I'm going to try it with broccoli too!
Hi Tayo can I use chicken, pork or goat meat on this recipe?
Yes, you sure can!
This recipe was delicious! I made it tonight, but also added mushrooms, zucchini, cumin, paprika, and cilantro. It was a very comforting and satisfying meal! 🙂
I'm so glad you enjoyed it, Julia! And I love all the extra ingredients you added. Yum!
I made this tonite and it turned out excellent. I'm off meat so mine was all veggie, onion, red, yellow and orange bell peppers sliced and carrots. I can see adding zucchini and/or squash next time. But very quick and easy and tasty. I will definitely opt to add the habanero next time. But over rice topped with chopped cilantro, yu-mmy!
I'm so thrilled you enjoyed it, Erin. Zucchini and squash will make a wonderful addition!